To the people of the Philippines,
On behalf of the South Korean people I extend my warmest regards. As you may know, South Korea is a small nation in East Asia. It covers just under one hundred thousand square kilometers and is surrounded by numerous islands. It is located in between China and Japan, and their influence on Korea is very prominent. To the west of Korea, lies the Yellow Sea and on the opposite side lies the East Sea. These bodies of water are a vital part of Korean culture and are a beautiful element of Korea’s landscape.
Korea’s population is around 44 million people, about half of the Philippine population. The capital city is Seoul and it is also the economic center of the country. The national currency is the Won. Won is distributed in denominations of 1,000, 5,000, and 10,000 Won. The greater the value represented by the bill, the larger it gets. The bills are decorated with important people in Korean history, landmarks, and historical events. Korean coins are valued between 1 and 500 won. There is a literacy rate of over 90 percent, and an average life expectance of 65. The average income is $10 000 to $20 000.
Korea has stunningly beautiful landscapes and environments that range from the high peaks of Seorksan Mountain that glow in the sun, to the river valleys below it that reflect it’s image and create a surreal environment. To the north of the country, in the area between North and South Korea, lies one of the best wildlife reserves where nature is untouched and animals and plants grow without human intervention. The Taebaek and Sobeak mountains also add to the beauty of the country. Like the Philippines, Korea’s coast is dotted with islands and the most beautiful of which is the island of Jeju. It is a pristine location with a blanket of bright yellow flowers stretching for miles and contrasted by the tall mountain of Hallasan. This island is famous for the Haenyo; female divers that collect seaweed, clams and other sea foods. They free dive into the ocean and sell their collected goods to make a living.
Korea’s culture is very unique and is a combination of Chinese and Japanese cultures, with a little bit of local influence as well. This shows in many areas, one of which is religion. The many influences brought Shamanism, Buddhism, Islam, Catholicism, Confucianism, Protestantism and other minor religions to the country. The Korean language consists of a mix of Chinese and Japanese languages and older Korean dialects. Like Japanese and Chinese, It uses characters and not letters. The Korean language is different from the languages of its neighbors on many ways, but it also incorporates many Chinese and Japanese Characters. Like Koreas language, the food has been shaped by Chinese and Japanese culture. The food is characterized by spicy and rich flavors. Kimchi, one of the nations most famous foods, is also one of the healthiest in the world. The staple food in Korea, like the Philippines, is white rice. The national costume of Korea is called Hanbok and is vividly colored. This is one of the brightest national costumes in the world. It is used during ceremonies and festivals and for select formal occasions. Now, western clothing is widely used and it is not uncommon for couples to wear western clothing during their wedding. Korea is also famous for Tae Kwan Do. This martial art has spread throughout the world and is now an Olympic sport.
The Government of South Korea is a democratic government and the country is officially known as the Republic of Korea. The Korean government’s history, similar to Korean culture, is also very rich. It has risen from the ruins of war and created one of the most economically successful countries in the world. The president is elected every five years. The current president is Myung Park Lee and he was elected mid last year. The South Korean government is striving to build ties with other nations and make South Korea a more global nation. The government is pushing for an end to the tension with North Korea and the recent summits paint a very promising picture for the future of the two nations. The government is also pushing economic development and this is showing to the world what Korea can do.
South Korea is home to magnificent landscapes and beautiful flora and fauna. It has its own rich culture, food, and traditions. It has evolved into a great nation after historical struggles, and with a new and confident government, it is its sights on and even brighter and more successful future.
Jong-Ki Hong
Korean Ambassador to the Philippines
